Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontics
What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics (also referred to as dentofacial orthopedics) is a dental specialty focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating irregularities of the teeth and jaws.
What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who completes two to three additional years of advanced training beyond dental school. Orthodontists are trained to straighten teeth, correct jaw misalignments, and improve your smile’s overall function and appearance.
What’s the best age to visit the orthodontist?
There’s no single “right” age to see an orthodontist. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation around age seven. However, orthodontic care isn’t limited to young patients — about one in five orthodontic patients is over the age of 21. Whatever your age, it’s always a good time to explore what orthodontic treatment can do for you or your child.
How can I take care of my teeth if I’m wearing braces or a retainer?
- Brush after every meal and floss at least once daily — no exceptions.
- Use fluoride toothpaste, and ask your orthodontist or dentist if a fluoride rinse would help prevent cavities.
- When removing your retainer to eat, brush and floss before putting it back in — and store it in its case to prevent loss or damage.
- Clean your retainer each day with a toothbrush and toothpaste. Soaking in denture cleaner as instructed is also fine. Never use boiling water or the dishwasher.
- Limit sugary foods that fuel cavity-causing bacteria.
- Avoid sticky and hard foods that can damage braces or get stuck (caramel, gum, nuts, hard candy, corn on the cob, etc.).
- Keep your regular dentist checkups every six months throughout your orthodontic treatment.
What are braces?
Braces are orthodontic tools used to correct tooth alignment and improve your smile. Several types are available, including:
- Clear braces
- Ceramic braces
- Lingual braces
- Self-ligating braces
- Invisible braces
- Traditional metal braces
If I get braces, how long do I have to wear them?
Treatment time varies for every patient since each smile responds at its own pace. Treatment can range from six to 30 months, but most standard cases average around 22 months.
Do braces hurt?
Braces typically don’t hurt, though you may feel mild soreness for a day or two after placement or adjustments as your teeth, gums, and cheeks adapt to the hardware.
Do I need to brush my teeth more often if I have braces?
Yes — with braces, brushing at least three times a day is recommended to keep your teeth, gums, and appliance clean. Braces create extra areas where food and bacteria can hide, so thorough brushing matters. Floss daily to reach spots your brush can’t. Your orthodontist will show you the best technique once your braces are placed.
If I have braces, do I still need dental checkups every six months?
Absolutely. Regular dental visits are even more important during orthodontic treatment. Braces create areas that are harder to clean, allowing bacteria to build up and potentially cause cavities, gingivitis, or gum disease. Your dentist and orthodontist will work together to keep your teeth clean and healthy throughout treatment.
Will my braces interfere with school activities like sports, playing an instrument, or singing?
There may be a brief adjustment period, but braces shouldn’t stop you from any of your activities. If you play contact sports, wearing a mouthguard is strongly recommended to protect your teeth and appliance.
How do I schedule my next appointment?
Just give us a call! Our front desk team is always happy to find a time that works for you. If you’re a new patient or were referred to our practice, let us know and we’ll walk you through everything you need to get started.
